See 冒頭 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冒頭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 8 4 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emerge; to crop up"
],
"id": "en-冒頭-zh-verb-8hB~Rcko",
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"crop up",
"crop up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "màojiān",
"sense": "to crop up",
"word": "冒尖"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exceed by a little; to be a little over"
],
"id": "en-冒頭-zh-verb-H-UO~NZa",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after numbers) to exceed by a little; to be a little over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after numbers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"roman": "chūtóu",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "出頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"roman": "chūtóu",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "出头"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"roman": "màojiān",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "冒尖"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "吐頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "吐头"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "較吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "较吐"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màotóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ tau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mao⁶ tao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "màotóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màotóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁴-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mawtour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "маотоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "maotou"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mouh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁶ tao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mău thâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mau³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mau³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "冒頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "冒頭",
"sort": "ぼうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 冒頭 /冒头 (màotóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭 /冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to the 1880s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒頭",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうとう"
},
"expansion": "冒(ぼう)頭(とう) • (bōtō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lead-in, the head, the introductory portion, the beginning of a text"
],
"id": "en-冒頭-ja-noun-kpD36xts",
"links": [
[
"lead-in",
"lead-in"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 55 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 68 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 67 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the beginning (more generally)"
],
"id": "en-冒頭-ja-noun-NW-lCKO1",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "始め"
},
{
"word": "始まり"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "冒頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "冒頭",
"sort": "ぼうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 冒頭 /冒头 (màotóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭 /冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to the 1880s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒頭する",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭し",
"roman": "bōtō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭した",
"roman": "bōtō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead into a text, to make introductory remarks"
],
"id": "en-冒頭-ja-verb-JznwpwPO",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "冒頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "modu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모두",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "모두"
},
"expansion": "冒頭 • (modu) (hangeul 모두)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beginning of a talk or story",
"word": "모두"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 모두 (“beginning of a talk or story”)"
],
"id": "en-冒頭-ko-noun-VF8uPoy8",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모두",
"모두#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冒頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冒頭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to emerge; to crop up"
],
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"crop up",
"crop up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exceed by a little; to be a little over"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after numbers) to exceed by a little; to be a little over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after numbers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màotóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ tau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mao⁶ tao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "màotóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màotóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁴-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mawtour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "маотоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "maotou"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mouh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁶ tao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mău thâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mau³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mau³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "màojiān",
"sense": "to crop up",
"word": "冒尖"
},
{
"roman": "chūtóu",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "出頭"
},
{
"roman": "chūtóu",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "出头"
},
{
"roman": "màojiān",
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "冒尖"
},
{
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "吐頭"
},
{
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "吐头"
},
{
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "較吐"
},
{
"sense": "to exceed by a little",
"word": "较吐"
}
],
"word": "冒頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "冒頭",
"sort": "ぼうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 冒頭 /冒头 (màotóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭 /冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to the 1880s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒頭",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうとう"
},
"expansion": "冒(ぼう)頭(とう) • (bōtō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the lead-in, the head, the introductory portion, the beginning of a text"
],
"links": [
[
"lead-in",
"lead-in"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the beginning (more generally)"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "始め"
},
{
"word": "始まり"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "冒頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "冒頭",
"sort": "ぼうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 冒頭 /冒头 (màotóu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭 /冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to the 1880s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒頭する",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭し",
"roman": "bōtō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭した",
"roman": "bōtō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冒頭すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lead into a text, to make introductory remarks"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "冒頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "modu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모두",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "모두"
},
"expansion": "冒頭 • (modu) (hangeul 모두)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beginning of a talk or story",
"word": "모두"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 모두 (“beginning of a talk or story”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모두",
"모두#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冒頭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冒頭 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"冒頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒頭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.